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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 18 of 18 1 How Efficiency Shapes Human Language Gibson, Edward; Futrell, Richard; Piantadosi, Steven... In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03552539 ; 2022 (2022) BASE Show details 2 Functional pressures and linguistic typology Meinhardt, Eric. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2021 BASE Show details 3 An ERP index of real-time error correction within a noisy-channel framework of human communication. Ryskin, Rachel; Stearns, Laura; Bergen, Leon. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2021 BASE Show details 4 An ERP index of real-time error correction within a noisy-channel framework of human communication Ryskin, Rachel; Stearns, Laura; Bergen, Leon... In: bioRxiv (2021) BASE Show details 5 Speakers Enhance Contextually Confusable Words Meinhardt, Eric; Bakovic, Eric; Bergen, Leon. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2020 BASE Show details 6 Word Frequency Does Not Predict Grammatical Knowledge in Language Models ... Yu, Charles; Sie, Ryan; Tedeschi, Nico. - : arXiv, 2020 BASE Show details 7 How Efficiency Shapes Human Language ; How Efficiency Shapes Human Language, TICS 2019 Gibson, Edward A; Futrell, Richard; Piantadosi, Steven... In: Prof. Levy via Courtney Crummett (2019) BASE Show details 8 Color naming across languages reflects color use Ratnasingam, Sivalogeswaran; Piantadosi, Steven T.; Conway, Bevil R.; Gibson, Edward A; Futrell, Richard Landy Jones; Jara-Ettinger, Julian; Mahowald, Kyle Adam; Bergen, Leon; Gibson, Mitchell In: National Academy of Sciences (2018) Abstract: What determines how languages categorize colors? We analyzed results of the World Color Survey (WCS) of 110 languages to show that despite gross differences across languages, communication of chromatic chips is always better for warm colors (yellows/reds) than cool colors (blues/greens). We present an analysis of color statistics in a large databank of natural images curated by human observers for salient objects and show that objects tend to have warm rather than cool colors. These results suggest that the cross-linguistic similarity in color-naming efficiency reflects colors of universal usefulness and provide an account of a principle (color use) that governs how color categories come about. We show that potential methodological issues with the WCS do not corrupt information-theoretic analyses, by collecting original data using two extreme versions of the color-naming task, in three groups: the Tsimane’, a remote Amazonian hunter-gatherer isolate; Bolivian-Spanish speakers; and English speakers. These data also enabled us to test another prediction of the color-usefulness hypothesis: that differences in color categorization between languages are caused by differences in overall usefulness of color to a culture. In support, we found that color naming among Tsimane’ had relatively low communicative efficiency, and the Tsimane’ were less likely to use color terms when describing familiar objects. Color-naming among Tsimane’ was boosted when naming artificially colored objects compared with natural objects, suggesting that industrialization promotes color usefulness. ; National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Award 1534318) URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114985 BASE Hide details 9 Learning Structured Preferences Bergen, Leon; Evans, Owain Rhys; Tenenbaum, Joshua B In: Other univ. web domain (2017) BASE Show details 10 Color naming across languages reflects color use Gibson, Edward; Futrell, Richard; Jara-Ettinger, Julian. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2017 BASE Show details 11 Joint inference in pragmatic reasoning Bergen, Leon. - : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016 BASE Show details 12 Processing temporal presuppositions: an event-related potential study Stearns, Laura; Eddy, Marianna; Jouravlev, Olessia... In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016) BASE Show details 13 Processing temporal presuppositions: an event-related potential study ... Jouravlev, Olessia; Stearns, Laura; Bergen, Leon. - : Taylor & Francis, 2016 BASE Show details 14 Processing temporal presuppositions: an event-related potential study ... Jouravlev, Olessia; Stearns, Laura; Bergen, Leon. - : Taylor & Francis, 2016 BASE Show details 15 A rational inference approach to aphasic language comprehension Sandberg, Chaleece; Fedorenko, Evelina; Kiran, Swathi... In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2015) BASE Show details 16 Nonliteral understanding of number words Bergen, Leon; Kao, Justine T.; Wu, Jean Y.... In: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) (2014) BASE Show details 17 Rational integration of noisy evidence and prior semantic expectations in sentence interpretation Gibson, Edward; Bergen, Leon; Piantadosi, Steven T.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2013 BASE Show details 18 Rational integration of noisy evidence and prior semantic expectations in sentence interpretation Gibson, Edward A.; Bergen, Leon; Piantadosi, Steven T. In: PNAS (2012) BASE Show details

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